Checks for Hierarchy

Levels not Types

The elemental forms of willingness are offered not as "types of willingness" (as some might say), but rather levels as shown at right.

Whereas types in a typology can be presented in any order that is convenient for a particular purpose, hierarchies resist such handling. At least in THEE, there is far too much meaning tied up in the hierarchical ordering.

During formulation of the elements from L1 to L7 it was easy to imagine a natural linkage and upward flow.

Below are some more formal reasons for believing in hierarchy, and the oscillation discussed in the next topic is highly persuasive. Since writing this page, additional frameworks (Tree, Structural Hierarchy) have been be developed on the assumption that the hierarchy is appropriate, and that provides further validation.

Stratification

The study of forms of willingness, developed here and elaborated here, commenced from an assumption of hierarchy: the levels of will (root hierarchy) and its psychosocial pressures. So the layout would be expected to be hierarchical.

However, any postulate that the result is a hierarchy needs to be backed up by examining what was developed. Do the properties of the elements identified fit what might be expected in THEE?

An initial inspection of properties laid out in 7 levels reveals three strata:

ClosedClick to see a Table of Properties

  • L's 1-3 Personal Stratum
    In THEE, these levels commonly form a detailed foundation.

    Trying, Believing & Facing are all matters for the self to handle.
    • Fears are about the ego's internal state and its inadequacy: causing humiliation, inner emptiness, receipt of criticism.
    • Intervention to assist is about providing information: feedback, evidence, accounts.

  • L's 4-5 Interactional Stratum
    In THEE, these levels typically offer a more general perspective.

    Participating & Risking involve the social milieu.
    • Fears are relational and focused externally on demands or harms.
    • Intervention to assist is social and strategic.

  • L's 6-7 Existential Stratum
    In THEE, these levels typically set the context or enable transcendence.

    Learning & Trusting provide for open-ended potentials.
    • Fears are about being disadvantaged, diminished or suffering a change to the self, even a disaster for the self.
    • Intervention to assist is transformative and self-referential.

Cumulative Development

A cumulative approach is a classic signature of THEE hierarchies—each level may be self-sufficient, but it does not just replace the one below. It assumes, encompasses and transcends it by including lower level qualities while adding a distinctive new quality.

This was initially noted in levels of work (a Q-hierarchy) and subsequently used to discover primary hierarchies like this one (cf. inquiry; communication).

The cumulation should be evident in both Being (Stances) and Doing (Processes)

Doing : Processes

Based on the investigation so far, it appears that there is a cumulating pattern for the Primary Hierarchy of Willingness:

L1 Trying calls for Initiating  
L2 Believing calls for Affirming + initiating
L3 Facing calls for Attending + affirming + initiating
L4 Participating calls for Submitting + attending + affirming + initiating
L5 Risking calls for Exposing + submitting + attending + affirming + initiating
L6 Learning calls for Altering + exposing + submitting + attending + affirming + initiating
L7 Trusting calls for Opening + altering + exposing + submitting + attending + affirming + initiating

ClosedDetails

Being : Stances

This also appears to show a cumulative pattern for the Primary Hierarchy of Willingness:

L1 Trying calls for Resolve  
L2 Believing calls for Insistence + resolve
L3 Facing calls for Forthrightness + insistence + resolve
L4 Participating calls for Joining + forthrightness + insistence + resolve
L5 Risking calls for Daring + joining + forthrightness + insistence + resolve
L6 Learning calls for Receptivity + daring + joining + forthrightness + insistence + resolve
L7 Trusting calls for Vulnerability + receptivity + daring + joining + forthrightness + insistence + resolve

ClosedDetails

Transitions Up & Down

THEE hierarchies have levels that can be seen to emerge from lower or higher levels to meet some functional requirement.

Example: The Levels of Purpose hierarchy emerges from the lowest level (L1-Tactical Objectives) by asking why? again and again until the highest level (L7-Ultimate Values) is reached and the question loses meaning. At the same time, the hierarchy can be developed by starting at L7 and continually asking how? until the lowest level is reached and the question again loses meaning. See the full layout here.

The psychosocial challenge in willingness appears to be summoning the inner energy while being firmly grounded so as to ultimately benefit.

The proposal for understanding the hierarchy is that:

transitions upward answer the question: how to be energized?
and
transitions downward answer the question: how to be grounded?

Starting from below:

L1-Trying is the foundation of Willingness because the readiness to initiate action re-occurs at every higher level.

Q: How can trying be energized?
A: By adopting relevant ideas that are emotionally charged
i.e. move up to L2-Believing.

Q: How can believing be energized?
A: By directly connecting beliefs to the reality relevant to your needs
i.e. move up to L3-Facing.

Q: How can facing be energized?
A: By getting well-deserved social support
i.e. move up to L4-Participating.

Q: How can participating be energized?
A: By increasing the possibility of gain
i.e. move up to L5-Risking.

Q: How can risking be energized?
A: By addressing weaknesses in relevant abilities.
i.e. move up to L6-Learning.

Q: How can learning be energized?
A: By overcoming fear, uncertainty and doubt about the unknown.
i.e. move up to L7-Trusting.

L7-Trusting is the pinnacle for energy.
There is nothing more: you just have to trust!
But if you want to energize it, then L1-Try something.

Starting from above:

L7-Trusting is the pinnacle of Willingness because it reflects a readiness to enter the unknown for undefined benefits, despite possible exploitation and betrayal.

Q: How can trusting be grounded?
A: By obtaining knowledge and skills relevant to the situation.
i.e. move down to L6-Learning.

Q: How can learning be grounded?
A: By finding situations where the knowledge can lead to gains.
i.e. move down to L5-Risking.

Q: How can risking be grounded?
A: By being part of groups where you get support.
i.e. move down to L4-Participating.

Q: How can participating be grounded?
A: By recognizing how and where contributions can be made.
i.e. move down to L3-Facing.

Q: How can facing be grounded?
A: By using values and assumptions to direct efforts.
i.e. move down to L2-Believing.

Q: How can believing be grounded?
A: By applying them so as to generate beneficial results.
i.e. move down to L1-Trying.

L1-Trying is the ultimate ground.
There is nothing more: you just have to try!
If you still want deeper engagement, then L7-Trust.


The evidence is now strong that a typical THEE hierarchy has been identified. However, a striking characteristic of THEE hierarchies is the difference between odd-and even-numbered levels.

  • Search for a duality that oscillates from level to level.

Originally posted: 3-Jun-2026.